In Islam, belief in angels is one of the six pillars of Iman (faith). This means that a Muslim’s faith is incomplete without accepting their existence. Angels are not like humans; they do not eat, sleep, or make mistakes. They were created by Allah from light, and they always obey Him without question. Unlike us, they do not have free will—they carry out the commands of Allah perfectly.
Believing in angels also brings a sense of peace and security. Knowing that there are angels assigned to protect us and guide us through life gives comfort to the heart. At the same time, it reminds us that life is not just about the present moment—there is an afterlife where these angels will play a role in questioning us and delivering Allah’s rewards or punishments.
The Quran and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) talk about angels many times, showing how important they are in the Islamic belief system. They were present when Allah created the first human, Prophet Adam (AS), and they continue to carry out divine tasks until the end of time. This belief connects a Muslim to the unseen world, making them aware that life is much deeper than what meets the eye.
This belief is not just about knowing that angels exist—it is about understanding their role in our journey as Muslims and how they help us stay connected to our Creator.
Meaning and Nature of Angels in Islam
In Islamic teachings, angels are special creations of Allah who exist in the unseen world. They are not like humans or jinn; they have no personal desires, and they never disobey Allah. Their main purpose is to carry out Allah’s commands without any mistakes.
Angels are always present in the world, performing different duties assigned to them. Some angels deliver Allah’s messages, while others protect people, record deeds, or manage the natural world. They do not have physical needs like food, water, or sleep, and they never grow old or die unless Allah commands it. Because they are part of the unseen world, we cannot see them, but we believe in them as part of our faith.
Their Creation from Light
One of the most fascinating things about angels is that Allah created them from light. This makes them completely different from humans, who were created from clay, and jinn, who were created from smokeless fire. Since angels are made of light, they are not limited by physical needs. They can move at incredible speeds, travel between the heavens and the earth, and even take different forms when Allah allows them to.
When I first heard that angels are made of light, I thought about how light spreads everywhere and can reach places that nothing else can. This helped me understand why angels can be present in many places without being seen. Their creation from light also explains why they never get tired or need rest. They continue to worship and serve Allah at all times without stopping.
Characteristics: Obedience, Sinlessness, and Lack of Free Will
Angels have unique characteristics that make them different from all other creations.
- Obedience: Unlike humans, angels do not have the ability to disobey Allah. Whatever task Allah gives them, they carry it out without hesitation. They do not question His decisions, nor do they have personal opinions. For example, when Allah ordered the Angel of Death to take a soul, the angel does not delay or refuse the command.
- Sinlessness: Angels are completely pure. They do not commit sins, nor do they have desires like greed, anger, or jealousy. While humans can make mistakes and seek forgiveness, angels never sin in the first place. They spend their entire existence worshipping Allah and performing the duties assigned to them. Even if all humans forget to pray, the angels continue to praise Allah without stopping.
- Lack of Free Will: One of the biggest differences between angels and humans is that angels do not have free will. Humans are given choices and are tested based on their decisions. However, angels do not have this test. They were created only to serve Allah and carry out His commands. This does not make them less important but rather shows that their role is different from that of humans.
Humans are given choices to test their faith, while angels are created to maintain the perfect order of the universe. Their existence reminds us that Allah has complete control over everything and that He has created different beings for different roles.
The belief in angels in Islam is not just about knowing they exist. It teaches us about the unseen world, reminds us that we are always being watched, and strengthens our faith in Allah’s power. Thinking about angels makes me more aware of my actions and brings comfort in knowing that these pure beings are fulfilling Allah’s commands all around us.
Role and Duties of Angels
Angels have been created by Allah for a specific purpose, and each one has an important duty in the universe. Even though we cannot see them, they are constantly at work, carrying out Allah’s commands without any mistakes.
From delivering messages to protecting people and recording deeds, angels are always present, playing a crucial role in our lives.
Archangel Jibreel (Gabriel) – Messenger of Revelation
Jibreel (Gabriel) is one of the most important angels in Islam. His duty was to bring Allah’s messages to the prophets. He was the one who revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over 23 years. Before that, he also delivered messages to other prophets, including Prophet Musa (Moses) and Prophet Isa (Jesus).
Jibreel is known for his strength and special status among angels. In some Hadiths, he is described as having 600 wings that cover the sky. When I imagine how powerful he must be, it reminds me of how important his role was in delivering Allah’s words to guide humanity. Without Jibreel, the messages from Allah would not have reached the prophets, and we would not have the Quran today.
Mikaeel (Michael) – Responsible for Rain and Sustenance
Mikaeel (Michael) is another great angel who plays an important role in nature. He is responsible for sending rain, distributing food, and providing sustenance to all living beings. Without rain, crops would not grow, and people, animals, and plants would not survive.
When I see rain falling or feel the cool breeze on a hot day, I remember that Mikaeel is carrying out his duty by Allah’s command. He ensures that everything in nature is balanced so that people and animals have enough to eat and drink. His role shows us that angels do more than just worship—they are part of the system that keeps the world running smoothly.
Israfeel (Raphael) – Blower of the Trumpet on the Day of Judgment
Israfeel (Raphael) is the angel who will blow the trumpet to announce the Day of Judgment. He is waiting for Allah’s command to blow it, and when he does, the entire universe will change. The first blow will cause everything to be destroyed, and the second blow will bring people back to life for judgment.
The thought of Israfeel waiting with the trumpet ready makes me realize how close we are to the end of time. It reminds me that life is temporary and that one day, we will all stand before Allah to answer for our deeds. His role is a powerful reminder that the world will not last forever.
Malik-ul-Mawt (Angel of Death) – Takes Souls at the Time of Death
The Angel of Death, known as Malik-ul-Mawt, is responsible for taking the souls of people when their time in this world is over. He does this by Allah’s command, and no one can escape death when their time comes.
Many people fear death, but learning about this angel made me think differently. His role is not to harm but to take souls gently from the righteous and with difficulty from those who disobeyed Allah. This reminds me that every soul will return to Allah, and it encourages me to live a good life, knowing that one day I will meet my Creator.
Kiraman Katibeen – Recording Angels of Good and Bad Deeds
Two angels, known as Kiraman Katibeen, are assigned to every person. One sits on the right shoulder and records good deeds, while the other sits on the left and writes down bad deeds. These angels do not miss anything—they record even the smallest actions, whether good or bad.
Knowing that these angels are always with me makes me more careful about what I say and do. When I do something good, I feel happy knowing that the angel on my right has recorded it. At the same time, I try to avoid bad actions because I know the angel on my left is writing everything down. This belief encourages people to stay on the right path and be mindful of their behavior.
Munkar and Nakir – Questioners of the Grave
Munkar and Nakir are two angels who visit every person after they are buried. Their duty is to ask three important questions:
- Who is your Lord?
- What is your religion?
- Who is this man (referring to Prophet Muhammad PBUH)?
Other Angels – Guardians, Protectors, and Managers of the Universe
Besides the well-known angels, there are many others who fulfill different duties in the universe. Some angels guard the gates of Paradise (Jannah), while others are in charge of Hell (Jahannam). There are angels who travel through the heavens, looking for gatherings where people are remembering Allah, and others who bring blessings to those who do good.
One of my favorite things to think about is the angels who protect people from harm. Sometimes, when we face dangers but survive without injury, it could be because Allah’s angels were protecting us. Knowing that there are angels around us at all times makes me feel safe and reminds me that Allah’s mercy is always near.
The belief in angels in Islam is not just about knowing they exist—it is about understanding their roles in our lives. Whether they are recording our deeds, protecting us, delivering messages, or managing the universe, angels are constantly at work, fulfilling their duties as Allah commands.
The Role of Angels in the Afterlife
The belief in angels in Islam is not only about their duties in this world, but also about their important role in the afterlife. After death, angels continue their work by questioning souls, delivering rewards, or carrying out punishments. They are present in both Jannah (Paradise) and Jahannam (Hell), fulfilling the commands of Allah. When I first learned about these angels, it made me think deeply about the reality of the afterlife and how everything is planned with perfect justice.
Their Presence in Questioning and Rewarding/Punishing the Souls
The moment a person is buried, two angels named Munkar and Nakir visit the grave. Their duty is to ask three important questions:
- Who is your Lord?
- What is your religion?
- Who is this man (referring to Prophet Muhammad PBUH)?
If a person lived a righteous life and had strong faith, they will easily answer these questions. The angels will then make their grave peaceful and filled with comfort. A window to Jannah (Paradise) will be opened, and the soul will see its place of happiness. The soul will feel joy and peace while waiting for the Day of Judgment.
However, for those who rejected the truth and disobeyed Allah, the questioning will be difficult. They will not be able to answer correctly, and the angels will punish them. The grave will become a place of suffering, and a window to Jahannam (Hell) will be opened, showing the terrible consequences of their choices. This role of angels reminds me that our actions in this life have real consequences in the next life.
Angels in Jannah (Paradise) and Jahannam (Hell)
In the afterlife, angels are present in both Paradise and Hell, managing the affairs of these two places as commanded by Allah.
- Angels in Jannah (Paradise):
Jannah is a place of eternal happiness, and the angels there welcome the believers with greetings of peace. They say:
“Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured. And excellent is the final home.” (Quran 13:24)
One of the chief angels of Jannah is Ridwan, who is in charge of the gates of Paradise. No one can enter without Allah’s permission, and the angels in Jannah serve the believers with joy. They bring them blessings, rewards, and anything they desire. The angels make sure that the people of Jannah never feel sadness or pain again.
When I think about these angels, it fills my heart with hope. They remind me that Allah’s mercy is great and that those who strive to do good will be welcomed into a place of peace and eternal joy. - Angels in Jahannam (Hell):
Just as there are angels of mercy, there are also angels in charge of punishment. The angels of Jahannam are fierce and powerful. They do not act out of anger or personal emotions but simply carry out Allah’s justice. The leader of these angels is Malik, who is the guardian of Hell. The Quran describes these angels as being severe, never disobeying Allah’s command.
These angels ensure that Jahannam remains a place of punishment for those who rejected Allah’s guidance. They remind us that just as Allah is merciful, He is also just. Learning about these angels made me realize the seriousness of our actions. It encouraged me to seek Allah’s forgiveness and strive to live a life that pleases Him.
The presence of angels in the afterlife is a powerful reminder that our journey does not end in this world. They are always fulfilling Allah’s commands, ensuring that justice is carried out and that every soul receives what it truly deserves.
Quranic and Hadith References on Angels
The belief in angels in Islam is not based on imagination or stories; it is a truth mentioned in both the Quran and the Hadith. Allah has told us about angels in many places in the Quran, describing their duties, nature, and importance. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also spoke about angels, helping us understand their role in our lives and in the universe.
Verses from the Quran Affirming the Existence and Roles of Angels
Allah has clearly mentioned angels in the Quran, describing their creation, responsibilities, and obedience. Some verses directly tell us about their roles and how they serve Allah without question.
- Angels as Messengers of Allah:
“[All] praise is [due] to Allah, Creator of the heavens and the earth, [who] made the angels messengers having wings – two, three, or four. He increases in creation what He wills. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.” Surah Fatir (35:1))
This verse teaches us that angels are Allah’s messengers, delivering His commands. It also mentions that angels have wings, though we do not know exactly how they look.
- Angels Record Human Deeds:
“And indeed, [appointed] over you are keepers, noble and recording; they know whatever you do.” (Surah Al-Infitar 82:10-12)
This verse reminds us that angels are always with us, writing down everything we do. Nothing escapes their record, whether it is a small good deed or a tiny mistake.
- Angels Question in the Grave:
“Allah keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, in worldly life and in the Hereafter.” (Surah Ibrahim 14:27)
This verse refers to how believers will be able to answer the questions of the grave with ease when Munkar and Nakir come to them.
- Angels in Worship and Obedience:
“They exalt [Allah] night and day [and] do not slacken.” (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:20)
Angels are always busy worshipping Allah. Unlike humans, they do not get tired, distracted, or make mistakes. They are created to obey Allah perfectly.
- Jibreel’s Role in Revelation:
“Say, [O Muhammad], ‘Whoever is an enemy to Jibreel – it is [none but] he who has brought the Quran down upon your heart, by permission of Allah, confirming that which was before it and as guidance and good tidings for the believers.’” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:97)
This verse confirms that Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) was responsible for bringing Allah’s revelations to the prophets, including the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Regarding Angels
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught us many things about angels. His Hadiths explain their duties, nature, and even how they interact with humans.
- Angels Love Those Who Remember Allah:
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Allah has angels who travel around the earth, looking for gatherings where people remember Allah. When they find such a gathering, they call each other and surround it with their wings, filling the space between the heavens and the earth.” (Sahih Muslim: 2689)
This Hadith shows how much angels love to be near those who remember and worship Allah. It also encourages us to engage in dhikr (remembrance of Allah) so we can have angels around us.
- Angels Pray for Believers:
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The angels keep asking for blessings for anyone who remains in the place where they prayed, as long as they do not break their wudu (ablution). They say: ‘O Allah, forgive him. O Allah, have mercy on him.’” (Sahih Bukhari: 445)
This Hadith teaches us that when we stay in our place after prayer, angels pray for us. It is a simple way to earn Allah’s mercy and blessings.
- Jibreel’s Love for the Righteous:
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“When Allah loves a person, He calls Jibreel and says, ‘I love so-and-so, so love him.’ Then Jibreel loves him and calls out to the inhabitants of the heavens, ‘Allah loves so-and-so, so love him.’ Then the people of the heavens love him, and he is given acceptance on earth.” (Sahih Muslim: 2637)
This Hadith shows how Allah and the angels love those who do good. When someone is righteous, even the angels recognize and love them.
- Angels Do Not Enter Homes with Certain Things:
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or images (of living beings).” (Sahih Bukhari: 3225)
This Hadith teaches us that angels avoid certain places. It reminds us to keep our homes clean, pure, and free from things that may prevent blessings.
- Israfeel’s Trumpet and the Day of Judgment:
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Since the time Israfeel was given the responsibility of blowing the trumpet, he has been ready with it in his mouth, listening for the command to blow it.” (Sahih Muslim: 2940)
This Hadith tells us how Israfeel is always prepared to carry out Allah’s command. It reminds us that the Day of Judgment can happen at any time, so we should always be ready by doing good deeds.
The Quran and Hadith provide clear evidence about angels and their roles. Whether it is Jibreel bringing revelation, Kiraman Katibeen recording deeds, or Israfeel preparing to blow the trumpet, each angel has an important duty assigned by Allah. Learning about them strengthens our faith and helps us understand how the unseen world works according to Allah’s perfect plan.
Misconceptions and Clarifications
The belief in angels in Islam is an important part of Iman (faith). However, over time, people have developed many misunderstandings about angels. Some of these beliefs come from other religions, while others are based on myths and false ideas. It is important to know what Islam truly teaches about angels and how it is different from other religious beliefs.
Common Misunderstandings About Angels in Islam
- Angels Have Human-Like Forms with Wings
Many people imagine angels as beautiful humans with large white wings. This idea often comes from paintings and movies. In Islam, we believe that angels are created from light, but we do not know exactly what they look like. Allah has given them wings, as mentioned in the Quran (35:1), but their true form is beyond our imagination. When Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) showed his real form to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), he had 600 wings covering the horizon. This shows that angels do not look like the way they are shown in pictures. - Angels Can Disobey Allah
Some people think that angels have free will like humans and can choose to do good or bad. However, Islam teaches that angels are completely obedient to Allah. They do not have any desires or personal choices. The Quran says:
“They do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.” Surah At-Tahrim (66:6)
This means that angels never make mistakes or commit sins. Unlike humans and jinn, who have free will, angels are created only to follow Allah’s orders.
- Angels Know Everything
Another misunderstanding is that angels have knowledge of everything, like Allah. This is not true. Angels only know what Allah tells them. When Allah created Adam (AS), He taught him things that even the angels did not know. The Quran says:
“They said, ‘Glory be to You, we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise.’” Surah Al-Baqarah (2:32)
This proves that angels do not have complete knowledge like Allah; they only know what He allows them to know.
- Angels Bring Good Luck or Bad Luck
Some people believe that angels bring good luck and that if they are around, good things will happen. Others think that certain angels bring bad luck or punishment. In Islam, angels do not have power over people’s luck or fate. They only follow Allah’s commands. For example, Kiraman Katibeen write down our deeds, but they do not decide our future. Malik-ul-Mawt (Angel of Death) takes souls when Allah commands him, but he does not choose who dies. Everything happens by Allah’s will alone. - Angels Can Appear to Anyone
Many people think that angels can appear to normal humans and talk to them. In Islam, angels only appear to prophets or special people chosen by Allah. For example, Angel Jibreel brought revelations to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Ordinary people do not see angels in their true form. However, angels are always present, recording deeds, protecting believers, and praying for them.
The Difference Between Islamic Belief and Other Religious Perspectives
Different religions have their own beliefs about angels, but Islam has a unique and clear understanding of them.
- Angels in Christianity
In Christianity, angels are also seen as messengers of God, but some Christian beliefs say that angels can fall from grace. This is why they believe in fallen angels like Lucifer (Satan), who disobeyed God and was cast out of heaven. Islam rejects this idea because angels cannot disobey Allah. Shaytan (Satan) was not an angel; he was a jinn who had free will and chose to disobey. - Angels in Judaism
In Judaism, angels have different ranks, and some Jewish teachings describe angels as having emotions or personal desires. However, in Islam, angels do not have human-like emotions. They do not eat, sleep, or feel tired. They exist only to worship and serve Allah. - Angels in Other Beliefs
Some other religions and cultures believe that angels are spirits of dead people or that they help humans in magical ways. Islam completely rejects this. Angels are a separate creation, made from light, and are different from humans and jinn. They do not have families, genders, or human characteristics.
Understanding the truth about angels helps us stay away from false beliefs. Islam teaches us that angels are real, powerful, and always working under Allah’s command. Their role is to worship Allah, carry out His orders, and help maintain the balance of the universe. Learning about angels from the Quran and Hadith gives us the correct knowledge and strengthens our belief in the unseen.
Impact of Belief in Angels on a Muslim’s Life
When a person truly understands the role of angels, it helps them become more aware of their faith and encourages them to live with sincerity and honesty.
Strengthening of Faith and Consciousness of Deeds
One of the biggest ways that belief in angels strengthens faith is by reminding us that we are never alone. Angels are always present, recording our deeds and carrying out Allah’s commands. Knowing that Kiraman Katibeen, the recording angels, write down everything we do, makes us more careful about our actions.
The Quran says:
“Indeed, over you are appointed keepers, noble and recording; they know whatever you do.” Surah Al-Infitar (82:10-12)
This makes a person more conscious of their behavior, knowing that even if no human sees them, Allah’s angels do. This belief is like a guiding light, keeping a Muslim away from sin and pushing them toward goodness.
Encouraging Good Behavior and Moral Responsibility
The belief in angels also teaches Muslims to be more responsible and kind. If a person truly believes that their deeds are being written, they will try to do more good. Acts of kindness, honesty, and helping others become easier because a Muslim knows that these deeds are being recorded and will be rewarded by Allah. Even a simple smile, a kind word, or helping someone in need is written down by the angels.
Moreover, belief in angels reminds us that Allah’s justice is perfect. Munkar and Nakir, the angels who question people in the grave, will ask about our life and faith. This reminds us to live in a way that pleases Allah, as one day we will be answerable for our actions. When we remember this, we stay away from bad deeds and try to make our hearts and actions pure.
This belief also encourages patience and strength in difficult times. Knowing that Angels pray for believers, as mentioned in the Quran, gives hope and peace. Even when no one else sees our struggles, the angels are present, praying for those who do good.
By believing in angels, a Muslim strengthens their connection with Allah, develops good character, and finds motivation to do righteous deeds. It is not just a belief; it is a way of life that brings discipline, honesty, and inner peace.
Final Thoughts
the belief in angels in Islam is a vital aspect of faith that shapes a Muslim’s understanding of the unseen world. Angels, created by Allah from light, play crucial roles in carrying out divine commands, from delivering revelations to protecting and recording our deeds.
Their presence serves as a reminder that we are never alone, that our actions are always observed, and that our good deeds are always rewarded. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of angels encourages us to act with more sincerity, live a life of good character, and strive towards spiritual growth.
By embracing this belief, Muslims are reminded to remain conscious of Allah, to seek His pleasure, and to continuously aim for moral responsibility in all aspects of life.
